Вычислить, используя периодичность функции а)sin 750° б)cos 405° в)cos(-780°)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения данных примеров воспользуемся свойством периодичности тригонометрических функций. Период функций sinsine и coscosine составляет 360360 raised to the composed with power (или 2π2 pi). Это означает, что прибавление или вычитание любого целого числа полных оборотов не меняет значения функции: sin(α+360k)=sinαsine open paren alpha plus 360 raised to the composed with power center dot k close paren equals sine alpha cos(α+360k)=cosαcosine open paren alpha plus 360 raised to the composed with power center dot k close paren equals cosine alphaа) sin750sine 750 raised to the composed with power

  1. Разделим 750750 raised to the composed with power на 360360 raised to the composed with power, чтобы определить количество полных оборотов:
    750=2360+30750 raised to the composed with power equals 2 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with power Согласно свойству периодичности, отбрасываем целое число оборотов ( 23602 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power):
    sin750=sin(2360+30)=sin30sine 750 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 2 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 30 raised to the composed with power Используя таблицу значений тригонометрических функций:
    sin30=12sine 30 raised to the composed with power equals one-half

Ответ: 0,50 comma 5 б) cos405cosine 405 raised to the composed with power

  1. Выделим полный оборот в аргументе:
    405=1360+45405 raised to the composed with power equals 1 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power plus 45 raised to the composed with power Применяем периодичность:
    cos405=cos(360+45)=cos45cosine 405 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 360 raised to the composed with power plus 45 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 45 raised to the composed with power Подставляем табличное значение:
    cos45=22cosine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction

Ответ: 22the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction в) cos(-780)cosine open paren negative 780 raised to the composed with power close paren

  1. Сначала воспользуемся свойством чётности косинуса ( cos(α)=cosαcosine open paren negative alpha close paren equals cosine alpha):
    cos(-780)=cos780cosine open paren negative 780 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 780 raised to the composed with power Выделим полные обороты:
    780=2360+60780 raised to the composed with power equals 2 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power plus 60 raised to the composed with power (так как 2360=7202 center dot 360 raised to the composed with power equals 720 raised to the composed with power) Применяем периодичность:
    cos780=cos(720+60)=cos60cosine 780 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 720 raised to the composed with power plus 60 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 60 raised to the composed with power Подставляем табличное значение:
    cos60=12cosine 60 raised to the composed with power equals one-half

Ответ: 0,50 comma 5 Хотите, чтобы я составил таблицу основных значений тригонометрических функций для углов первой четверти?

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