1) cos(6+3x)= -корень из 2 /2 2) 2cos(пи/3 -3x) -корень из 3=0

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Вот подробное решение уравнений. 1) cos(6+3x)=22cosine open paren 6 plus 3 x close paren equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Это простейшее тригонометрическое уравнение вида cos(t)=acosine t equals a. Шаг 1: Нахождение значений аргумента. По общей формуле для косинуса t=±arccos(a)+2πnt equals plus or minus arc cosine a plus 2 pi n, имеем: 6+3x=±arccos(22)+2πn,nZ6 plus 3 x equals plus or minus arc cosine open paren negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren plus 2 pi n comma space n is an element of the integers Так как arccos(22)=ππ4=3π4arc cosine open paren negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals pi minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction , получаем: 6+3x=±3π4+2πn6 plus 3 x equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus 2 pi n Шаг 2: Изоляция переменной xx. Перенесем 6 в правую часть: 3x=-6±3π4+2πn3 x equals negative 6 plus or minus the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus 2 pi n Разделим обе части уравнения на 3: x=-2±π4+2πn3,nZx equals negative 2 plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction comma space n is an element of the integers 2) 2cos(π33x)3=02 cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction minus 3 x close paren minus the square root of 3 end-root equals 0 Шаг 1: Приведение к простейшему виду. Перенесем 3the square root of 3 end-root и разделим на 2: 2cos(π33x)=32 cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction minus 3 x close paren equals the square root of 3 end-root cos(π33x)=32cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction minus 3 x close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Используем свойство четности косинуса cos(α)=cos(α)cosine open paren negative alpha close paren equals cosine open paren alpha close paren, чтобы упростить аргумент: cos(3xπ3)=32cosine open paren 3 x minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Шаг 2: Нахождение значений аргумента. 3xπ3=±arccos(32)+2πn,nZ3 x minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals plus or minus arc cosine open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren plus 2 pi n comma space n is an element of the integers Значение arccos(32)=π6arc cosine open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction : 3xπ3=±π6+2πn3 x minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n Шаг 3: Решение относительно xx. Разделим решение на два случая:

  1. 3xπ3=π6+2πn3 x minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    3x=π6+π3+2πn3 x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    3x=π2+2πn3 x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    x1=π6+2πn3x sub 1 equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction 3xπ3=π6+2πn3 x minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    3x=π6+π3+2πn3 x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    3x=π6+2πn3 x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n
    x2=π18+2πn3x sub 2 equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 18 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction

Ответ:

  1. x=-2±π4+2πn3x equals negative 2 plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction x=π6+2πn3;x=π18+2πn3,nZx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction ; space x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 18 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 2 pi n and denominator 3 end-fraction comma space n is an element of the integers

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