1 найти sin15°,cos15° 2 найти sin π\8 * п\8

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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Для решения этих задач воспользуемся формулами тригонометрии: формулами сложения (разности) аргументов и формулами половинного угла. 1. Нахождение sin15sine 15 raised to the composed with power и cos15cosine 15 raised to the composed with power Представим 1515 raised to the composed with power как разность известных углов: 15=453015 raised to the composed with power equals 45 raised to the composed with power minus 30 raised to the composed with power. Нахождение sin15sine 15 raised to the composed with power Используем формулу синуса разности: sin(αβ)=sinαcosβcosαsinβsine open paren alpha minus beta close paren equals sine alpha cosine beta minus cosine alpha sine beta. sin15=sin(4530)=sin45cos30cos45sin30sine 15 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 45 raised to the composed with power cosine 30 raised to the composed with power minus cosine 45 raised to the composed with power sine 30 raised to the composed with power sin15=22322212=624sine 15 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot one-half equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 6 end-root minus the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction Нахождение cos15cosine 15 raised to the composed with power Используем формулу косинуса разности: cos(αβ)=cosαcosβ+sinαsinβcosine open paren alpha minus beta close paren equals cosine alpha cosine beta plus sine alpha sine beta. cos15=cos(4530)=cos45cos30+sin45sin30cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power minus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 45 raised to the composed with power cosine 30 raised to the composed with power plus sine 45 raised to the composed with power sine 30 raised to the composed with power cos15=2232+2212=6+24cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot one-half equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 6 end-root plus the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction 2. Нахождение sinπ8cosπ8sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction center dot cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction Для решения этого выражения удобнее всего использовать формулу синуса двойного угла: sin2α=2sinαcosαsine 2 alpha equals 2 sine alpha cosine alpha. Из неё следует, что: sinαcosα=12sin2αsine alpha cosine alpha equals one-half sine 2 alpha Применим это к нашему выражению, где α=π8alpha equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction : sinπ8cosπ8=12sin(2π8)sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction center dot cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction equals one-half sine open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren sinπ8cosπ8=12sinπ4sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction center dot cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction equals one-half sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Так как sinπ4=22sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction , подставляем значение: 1222=24one-half center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction Итоговые ответы:

  • sin15=624sine 15 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 6 end-root minus the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction
  • cos15=6+24cosine 15 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 6 end-root plus the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction
  • sinπ8cosπ8=24sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction

Я могу также помочь с вычислением тангенса этих углов или решением других тригонометрических уравнений. Хотите продолжить?

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