1) переведите из градусной меры в радианную и расположите в порядке возрастания: sin40, sin 80, sin 120, sin 160. 2) переведите из радианной меры в градусную и расположите в порядке убывания: cos 5pi/8, cos 7pi/12, cos 11pi/12, cos 47pi/9.

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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Часть 1: Перевод из градусной меры в радианную и упорядочивание Для перевода градусов в радианы используется формула: αrad=απ180alpha sub r a d end-sub equals the fraction with numerator alpha raised to the composed with power center dot pi and denominator 180 end-fraction . 1. Перевод в радианы:

  • sin40=sin(40π180)=sin2π9sine 40 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren the fraction with numerator 40 pi and denominator 180 end-fraction close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction sin80=sin(80π180)=sin4π9sine 80 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren the fraction with numerator 80 pi and denominator 180 end-fraction close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 4 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction sin120=sin(120π180)=sin2π3sine 120 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren the fraction with numerator 120 pi and denominator 180 end-fraction close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction sin160=sin(160π180)=sin8π9sine 160 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren the fraction with numerator 160 pi and denominator 180 end-fraction close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 8 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction

2. Сравнение значений: Для сравнения приведем все значения к аргументам в первой четверти ( 00 до 9090 raised to the composed with power), используя формулы приведения ( sin(180α)=sinαsine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus alpha close paren equals sine alpha):

  • sin40sine 40 raised to the composed with power sin80sine 80 raised to the composed with power sin120=sin(18060)=sin60sine 120 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus 60 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 60 raised to the composed with power sin160=sin(18020)=sin20sine 160 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power minus 20 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine 20 raised to the composed with power

Функция sinxsine x возрастает на промежутке [0;90]open bracket 0 raised to the composed with power ; 90 raised to the composed with power close bracket. Сравним аргументы: 20<40<60<8020 raised to the composed with power is less than 40 raised to the composed with power is less than 60 raised to the composed with power is less than 80 raised to the composed with power. Следовательно: sin20<sin40<sin60<sin80sine 20 raised to the composed with power is less than sine 40 raised to the composed with power is less than sine 60 raised to the composed with power is less than sine 80 raised to the composed with power. Порядок возрастания: sin160,sin40,sin120,sin80sine 160 raised to the composed with power comma sine 40 raised to the composed with power comma sine 120 raised to the composed with power comma sine 80 raised to the composed with power Часть 2: Перевод из радианной меры в градусную и упорядочивание Для перевода радиан в градусы необходимо заменить πpi на 180180 raised to the composed with power. 1. Перевод в градусы:

  • cos5π8=cos(51808)=cos112.5cosine the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction equals cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 5 center dot 180 raised to the composed with power and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals cosine 112.5 raised to the composed with power cos7π12=cos(718012)=cos105cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction equals cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 7 center dot 180 raised to the composed with power and denominator 12 end-fraction close paren equals cosine 105 raised to the composed with power cos11π12=cos(1118012)=cos165cosine the fraction with numerator 11 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction equals cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 11 center dot 180 raised to the composed with power and denominator 12 end-fraction close paren equals cosine 165 raised to the composed with power cos47π9=cos(471809)=cos940cosine the fraction with numerator 47 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction equals cosine open paren the fraction with numerator 47 center dot 180 raised to the composed with power and denominator 9 end-fraction close paren equals cosine 940 raised to the composed with power

Упростим cos940cosine 940 raised to the composed with power, вычтя полные обороты ( 3602=720360 raised to the composed with power center dot 2 equals 720 raised to the composed with power): cos(940720)=cos220cosine open paren 940 raised to the composed with power minus 720 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 220 raised to the composed with power 2. Сравнение значений: Функция cosxcosine x убывает на промежутке [0;180]open bracket 0 raised to the composed with power ; 180 raised to the composed with power close bracket.

  • cos105cosine 105 raised to the composed with power (II четверть, отрицательное, ближе к 0) cos112.5cosine 112.5 raised to the composed with power (II четверть, отрицательное) cos165cosine 165 raised to the composed with power (II четверть, отрицательное, близко к -1) cos220cosine 220 raised to the composed with power (III четверть). Используем формулу приведения: cos220=cos(180+40)=cos40cosine 220 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power plus 40 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative cosine 40 raised to the composed with power.

Сравним значения на числовой окружности или через численные приближения:

  1. cos105-0.26cosine 105 raised to the composed with power is approximately equal to negative 0.26 cos112.5-0.38cosine 112.5 raised to the composed with power is approximately equal to negative 0.38 cos220-0.77cosine 220 raised to the composed with power is approximately equal to negative 0.77 cos165-0.97cosine 165 raised to the composed with power is approximately equal to negative 0.97

Порядок убывания: cos7π12,cos5π8,cos47π9,cos11π12cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction comma cosine the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction comma cosine the fraction with numerator 47 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction comma cosine the fraction with numerator 11 pi and denominator 12 end-fraction Хотите, чтобы я составил таблицу значений тригонометрических функций для основных углов в радианах и градусах?

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