Слово pantry [ˈpæntri] переводится на русский язык как кладовая или кладовка. Исторически термин происходит от старофранцузского paneterie (от латинского panis — «хлеб»), что изначально означало место для хранения хлеба. Основные значения и контексты использования:
- Кладовая / Кладовка — небольшое помещение рядом с кухней для хранения продуктов питания, консервации и кухонной утвари.
- Буфетная — комната в больших домах или ресторанах, где хранятся столовые приборы, посуда и скатерти, а также подготавливаются блюда к подаче.
- Шкаф для продуктов — в современном контексте слово может означать встроенный шкаф или глубокие полки на кухне.
Распространенные словосочетания:
- Walk-in pantry — вместительная кладовая, в которую можно войти.
- Butler’s pantry — буфетная (традиционно комната между кухней и столовой для хранения серебра и подготовки сервировки).
- Food pantry — пункт раздачи бесплатных продуктов нуждающимся (благотворительный продовольственный склад).
- Stock the pantry — пополнять запасы продуктов в кладовой.
Различия в британском и американском английском: В США термин чаще используется для обозначения любой кладовки для еды. В Великобритании для места хранения скоропортящихся продуктов (мяса, молока) чаще применяют слово larder, тогда как pantry традиционно ассоциируется с сухими продуктами и посудой. Вам требуется подобрать синонимы для перевода в конкретном тексте или составить примеры предложений с этим словом?
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