Here are the correct variants for each sentence:
- b) couldn’t
The sentence refers to a specific ability or possibility in the past ("yesterday"), so the past form of the modal verb can is required. - a) doesn’t
"Mr. Garret" is a third-person singular subject (he). In the Present Simple tense, the negative auxiliary verb for "he/she/it" is does not (doesn't). - a) whose
"Whose" is the possessive interrogative pronoun used to ask who something belongs to. "Whom" and "who" are object and subject pronouns and cannot show possession of the "birthday." - c) is waiting
The command "Run downstairs" implies that the action is happening right now, at the moment of speech. This requires the Present Continuous tense (am/is/are + verb-ing). - a) will buy
The word "perhaps" and the time marker "next year" indicate a future prediction or possibility. "Will buy" is the standard form for future intentions. "Shall" is rarely used with "they" in modern English. - b) sent
The sentence specifies a finished time in the past ("yesterday"), which requires the Past Simple tense. "Sent" is the irregular past form of "send." "Sended" is grammatically incorrect. - c) can’t he?
In a tag question, if the main statement is positive ("can play"), the tag must be negative ("can't"). The auxiliary verb from the statement ("can") is repeated in the tag. - b) of
The adjective "afraid" is always followed by the preposition "of" when indicating the source of the fear (afraid of height, afraid of spiders). - c) advice
The word "advice" is an uncountable noun in English. It cannot be used in the plural ("advices") and cannot be used with the indefinite article "an."
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