Here are the completed sentences using the Present Perfect (have/has + V3) for actions connected to the present or life experience, and the Past Simple (V2) for finished actions at a specific time in the past. Completed Sentences
- Why hasn't Jason come to school?
(The result is important in the present.) - Did you have a nice time last Saturday? I did. That was an excellent party we had then.
(Refers to a specific finished time: "last Saturday" and "then".) - I’d love to go to America. No wonder. It’s a very interesting country. Have you been there? Yes, I was there 3 years ago.
(The first part asks about life experience; the second specifies a time: "3 years ago".) - Do you often come to this disco? No, this is the first time I have come here.
(The structure "This is the first time..." always requires the Present Perfect.) - I really love this cake. It’s the nicest cake I have ever had.
(Note: "ever" is typically used instead of "never" in superlatives to mean "in my life up to now".) - Have you been to France? Yes, I have. I have been there twice. Did you like it? Yes, it was super!
(Experience is Present Perfect; the specific feeling/opinion about the visit is Past Simple.) - They don’t have a car any longer. They have sold it. They sold it the other day.
(The first part shows a present result; the second specifies a time: "the other day".) - Go and wash your face and hands. But I have already washed them. Sorry, your face is still dirty.
(The action happened recently and is relevant now.) - Have you done the shopping? Have you bought everything? No, I’m sorry. I forgot to take the shopping list.
(The result of the shopping is relevant now, but the act of forgetting happened at a specific point in the past.) - Have you eaten all the sandwiches? Yes, I was so hungry!
(The result—the sandwiches are gone—is present; the state of being hungry was in the past.)
Grammar Summary Table
| Tense | Key Usage in these Sentences | Typical Time Markers |
|---|---|---|
| Present Perfect | Life experience, present results, "first time" | already, never, ever, so far |
| Past Simple | Finished actions at a known time | last Saturday, 3 years ago, then, the other day |
Would you like me to explain the specific rule for any of these sentences in more detail?
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