Решить уравнения: 1) tgx\3 = корень из 3\3 2) cos(3x\4 - пи\6) = - 1\2 3) 2cosквадратx - sin2x = 0

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Ответы на уравнения: 1) x=π2+3πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 3 pi k ; 2) x=10π9+8πk3x equals the fraction with numerator 10 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction и x=2π3+8πk3x equals negative the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction ; 3) x=π2+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k и x=π4+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k , где kZk is an element of the integers. ️ Шаг 1: Решение первого уравнения Уравнение имеет вид tan(x3)=33tangent open paren x over 3 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction . Это простейшее тригонометрическое уравнение.

  1. Используем общую формулу для тангенса: tanα=aα=arctana+πktangent alpha equals a implies alpha equals arc tangent a plus pi k. Подставляем значения: x3=arctan(33)+πkx over 3 end-fraction equals arc tangent open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren plus pi k . Так как arctan(33)=π6arc tangent open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction , получаем x3=π6+πkx over 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k . Умножаем обе части на 3: x=3π6+3πkx=π2+3πk,kZx equals the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 3 pi k implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 3 pi k comma k is an element of the integers .

️ Шаг 2: Решение второго уравнения Уравнение cos(3x4π6)=12cosine open paren 3 x over 4 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction close paren equals negative one-half .

  1. Применяем формулу cosα=aα=±arccosa+2πkcosine alpha equals a implies alpha equals plus or minus arc cosine a plus 2 pi k. Находим арккосинус: arccos(12)=πarccos(12)=ππ3=2π3arc cosine open paren negative one-half close paren equals pi minus arc cosine one-half equals pi minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction . Составляем равенство: 3x4π6=±2π3+2πk3 x over 4 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi k . Переносим π6the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction в правую часть: 3x4=π6±2π3+2πk3 x over 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus or minus the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi k . Рассмотрим два случая:
    • Случай «+»: 3x4=π+4π6+2πk=5π6+2πkx=5π643+8πk3=10π9+8πk33 x over 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi plus 4 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi k equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi k implies x equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction center dot four-thirds plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 10 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction . Случай «-»: 3x4=π4π6+2πk=3π6+2πk=π2+2πkx=π243+8πk3=2π3+8πk33 x over 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi minus 4 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi k equals negative the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi k equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 2 pi k implies x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot four-thirds plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction .

️ Шаг 3: Решение третьего уравнения Уравнение 2cos2xsin2x=02 cosine squared x minus sine 2 x equals 0.

  1. Используем формулу двойного угла для синуса: sin2x=2sinxcosxsine 2 x equals 2 sine x cosine x. Подставляем в уравнение: 2cos2x2sinxcosx=02 cosine squared x minus 2 sine x cosine x equals 0. Выносим общий множитель 2cosx2 cosine x за скобки: 2cosx(cosxsinx)=02 cosine x open paren cosine x minus sine x close paren equals 0. Уравнение распадается на два:
    • 2cosx=0cosx=0x=π2+πk,kZ2 cosine x equals 0 implies cosine x equals 0 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers . cosxsinx=0cosine x minus sine x equals 0. Разделим на cosxcosine x (так как если cosx=0cosine x equals 0, то sinx0sine x is not equal to 0, и корней нет): 1tanx=0tanx=1x=π4+πk,kZ1 minus tangent x equals 0 implies tangent x equals 1 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers .

Ответ:

  1. x=π2+3πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus 3 pi k x=10π9+8πk3;x=2π3+8πk3x equals the fraction with numerator 10 pi and denominator 9 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction ; x equals negative the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator 8 pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction x=π2+πk;x=π4+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k ; x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k , где kZk is an element of the integers.

Нужно ли разобрать графическое представление решений этих уравнений на тригонометрическом круге?

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