1) a) sin x=1/2 6) cos x=-1/2 b) sin x =√2/2 r) cos x =√3/2 д) tg x =√3/3 e) tg x=1 *) ctg x=-√3/3 2) a) sin 2x=-1/2 6) cos x/3 =-1/2 3) a) sin(x/3-π/5)=√3/2 6) tg(3x+π/3)=-√3/3

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Шаг 1: Решение простейших уравнений Для решения уравнений вида sinx=asine x equals a, cosx=acosine x equals a, tanx=atangent x equals a и cotx=acotangent x equals a используются стандартные табличные значения и общие формулы корней:

  • 1а) sinx=1/2x=(-1)karcsin(1/2)+πkx=(-1)kπ6+πk,kZsine x equals 1 / 2 ⟹ x equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power arc sine open paren 1 / 2 close paren plus pi k ⟹ x equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers 1б) cosx=-1/2x=±arccos(-1/2)+2πnx=±2π3+2πn,nZcosine x equals negative 1 / 2 ⟹ x equals plus or minus arc cosine open paren negative 1 / 2 close paren plus 2 pi n ⟹ x equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi n comma n is an element of the integers 1в) sinx=22x=(-1)kπ4+πk,kZsine x equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ⟹ x equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers 1г) cosx=32x=±π6+2πn,nZcosine x equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ⟹ x equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n comma n is an element of the integers 1д) tanx=33x=arctan(33)+πkx=π6+πk,kZtangent x equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction ⟹ x equals arc tangent open paren the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren plus pi k ⟹ x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers 1е) tanx=1x=π4+πk,kZtangent x equals 1 ⟹ x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers 1ж) cotx=33x=arcctg(33)+πkx=2π3+πk,kZcotangent x equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction ⟹ x equals arcctg open paren negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren plus pi k ⟹ x equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers

Шаг 2: Решение уравнений с преобразованным аргументом При наличии множителя перед xx сначала находим значение всего аргумента, а затем выражаем xx:

  • 2а) sin2x=-1/22x=(-1)k+1π6+πksine 2 x equals negative 1 / 2 ⟹ 2 x equals open paren negative 1 close paren raised to the k plus 1 power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k . Делим на 2: x=(-1)k+1π12+πk2,kZx equals open paren negative 1 close paren raised to the k plus 1 power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 12 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 2 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers 2б) cosx3=-1/2x3=±2π3+2πncosine x over 3 end-fraction equals negative 1 / 2 ⟹ x over 3 end-fraction equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi n . Умножаем на 3: x=±2π+6πn,nZx equals plus or minus 2 pi plus 6 pi n comma n is an element of the integers

Шаг 3: Решение уравнений со смещением и множителем Решаем относительно выражения в скобках, затем переносим константу и делим на коэффициент:

  • 3а) sin(x3π5)=32x3π5=(-1)kπ3+πkx3=π5+(-1)kπ3+πkx=3π5+(-1)kπ+3πk,kZsine open paren x over 3 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ⟹ x over 3 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus pi k ⟹ x over 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 5 end-fraction plus open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus pi k ⟹ x equals the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 5 end-fraction plus open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power pi plus 3 pi k comma k is an element of the integers 3б) tan(3x+π3)=333x+π3=π6+πk3x=π6π3+πk3x=π2+πkx=π6+πk3,kZtangent open paren 3 x plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 3 end-fraction ⟹ 3 x plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k ⟹ 3 x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus pi k ⟹ 3 x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k ⟹ x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction comma k is an element of the integers

Ответ:

  1. а) x=(-1)kπ6+πkx equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k ; б) x=±2π3+2πnx equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus 2 pi n ; в) x=(-1)kπ4+πkx equals open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k ; г) x=±π6+2πnx equals plus or minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n ; д) x=π6+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus pi k ; е) x=π4+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus pi k ; ж) x=2π3+πkx equals the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 3 end-fraction plus pi k
  2. а) x=(-1)k+1π12+πk2x equals open paren negative 1 close paren raised to the k plus 1 power the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 12 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 2 end-fraction ; б) x=±2π+6πnx equals plus or minus 2 pi plus 6 pi n
  3. а) x=3π5+(-1)kπ+3πkx equals the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 5 end-fraction plus open paren negative 1 close paren to the k-th power pi plus 3 pi k ; б) x=π6+πk3x equals negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus the fraction with numerator pi k and denominator 3 end-fraction

Нужно ли разобрать алгоритм выбора корней на определенном числовом промежутке для этих уравнений?

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