Б.)sin пи/8 cos пи/8 г.) 1/2 sin 105 градусов cos 105 градусов е.)(sin 7пи/8 - cos 7пи/8)^2 б) sin^2 пи/8 - cos^2 пи/8 г) 1-2 cos^2 5п/8 е)2sin^2 165 градусов - 1

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения данных примеров используются три основные тригонометрические формулы двойного аргумента:

  1. Синус двойного угла: sin(2α)=2sinαcosαsine open paren 2 alpha close paren equals 2 sine alpha cosine alpha Косинус двойного угла: cos(2α)=cos2αsin2αcosine open paren 2 alpha close paren equals cosine squared alpha minus sine squared alpha Альтернативные формы косинуса двойного угла:
    • cos(2α)=12sin2αcosine open paren 2 alpha close paren equals 1 minus 2 sine squared alpha cos(2α)=2cos2α1cosine open paren 2 alpha close paren equals 2 cosine squared alpha minus 1

Решение первой группы примеров Б.) sinπ8cosπ8sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction Используем формулу синуса двойного угла, предварительно домножив и разделив на 2: 12(2sinπ8cosπ8)=12sin(2π8)=12sinπ4one-half center dot open paren 2 sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals one-half sine open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals one-half sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Так как sinπ4=22sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : 1222=24one-half center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction Г.) 12sin105cos105one-half sine 105 raised to the composed with power cosine 105 raised to the composed with power Аналогично, выделим формулу двойного угла: 14(2sin105cos105)=14sin(2105)=14sin210one-fourth center dot open paren 2 sine 105 raised to the composed with power cosine 105 raised to the composed with power close paren equals one-fourth sine open paren 2 center dot 105 raised to the composed with power close paren equals one-fourth sine 210 raised to the composed with power Используем формулу приведения sin210=sin(180+30)=sin30=-1/2sine 210 raised to the composed with power equals sine open paren 180 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative sine 30 raised to the composed with power equals negative 1 / 2: 14(12)=18one-fourth center dot open paren negative one-half close paren equals negative one-eighth Е.) (sin7π8cos7π8)2open paren sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction minus cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren squared Раскроем квадрат разности по формуле (ab)2=a22ab+b2open paren a minus b close paren squared equals a squared minus 2 a b plus b squared: sin27π82sin7π8cos7π8+cos27π8sine squared the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction minus 2 sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction plus cosine squared the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction Сгруппируем члены: (sin27π8+cos27π8)(2sin7π8cos7π8)open paren sine squared the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction plus cosine squared the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren minus open paren 2 sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction cosine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren Используем основное тождество ( sin2α+cos2α=1sine squared alpha plus cosine squared alpha equals 1) и синус двойного угла: 1sin(27π8)=1sin7π41 minus sine open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals 1 minus sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Значение sin7π4=sin(2ππ4)=sinπ4=22sine the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals sine open paren 2 pi minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals negative sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : 1(22)=1+221 minus open paren negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals 1 plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Решение второй группы примеров б) sin2π8cos2π8sine squared the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction minus cosine squared the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction Вынесем минус за скобки, чтобы получить формулу косинуса двойного угла: (cos2π8sin2π8)=cos(2π8)=cosπ4negative open paren cosine squared the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction minus sine squared the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals negative cosine open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals negative cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Так как cosπ4=22cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : 22negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction г) 12cos25π81 minus 2 cosine squared the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction Вынесем минус за скобки, чтобы привести к стандартному виду 2cos2α12 cosine squared alpha minus 1: (2cos25π81)=cos(25π8)=cos5π4negative open paren 2 cosine squared the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction minus 1 close paren equals negative cosine open paren 2 center dot the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 8 end-fraction close paren equals negative cosine the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Используем формулу приведения cos5π4=cos(π+π4)=cosπ4=22cosine the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals cosine open paren pi plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals negative cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : (22)=22negative open paren negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction е) 2sin216512 sine squared 165 raised to the composed with power minus 1 Вынесем минус за скобки, чтобы получить формулу 12sin2α1 minus 2 sine squared alpha: (12sin2165)=cos(2165)=cos330negative open paren 1 minus 2 sine squared 165 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative cosine open paren 2 center dot 165 raised to the composed with power close paren equals negative cosine 330 raised to the composed with powerИспользуем формулу приведения cos330=cos(36030)=cos30=32cosine 330 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 360 raised to the composed with power minus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 30 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : 32negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Могу ли я помочь с решением других тригонометрических задач или упрощением выражений?

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