Чему равен cos 75°? а) √2/4 (√3+1) б) √3/2 (√2-1) в) √3/4 (1-√2) г) √2/4 (√3-1) с решением!

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Значение cos75cosine 75 raised to the composed with power равно 24(31)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction open paren the square root of 3 end-root minus 1 close paren , что соответствует варианту г. Шаг 1: Разложение угла на компоненты Для нахождения значения функции представим угол 7575 raised to the composed with power в виде суммы двух табличных углов, значения которых известны: 75=45+3075 raised to the composed with power equals 45 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with powerШаг 2: Использование формулы косинуса суммы Применим тригонометрическую формулу для косинуса суммы двух аргументов: cos(α+β)=cosαcosβsinαsinβcosine open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals cosine alpha cosine beta minus sine alpha sine betaПодставим наши значения α=45alpha equals 45 raised to the composed with power и β=30beta equals 30 raised to the composed with power: cos(45+30)=cos45cos30sin45sin30cosine open paren 45 raised to the composed with power plus 30 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 45 raised to the composed with power cosine 30 raised to the composed with power minus sine 45 raised to the composed with power sine 30 raised to the composed with powerШаг 3: Подстановка значений и вычисление Подставим стандартные значения тригонометрических функций для углов 4545 raised to the composed with power и 3030 raised to the composed with power:

  • cos45=22cosine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cos30=32cosine 30 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sin45=22sine 45 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sin30=12sine 30 raised to the composed with power equals one-half

Теперь выполним умножение и вычитание: cos75=22322212=6424cosine 75 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot one-half equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 6 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction Для приведения ответа к виду, указанному в вариантах, вынесем общий множитель 24the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction за скобки: 24(31)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction open paren the square root of 3 end-root minus 1 close paren Ответ: Правильный вариант г) \mathbf{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}(\sqrt{3}-1)} Сообщите, требуется ли вам вывод аналогичной формулы для синуса или тангенса этого же угла?

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