1.решить уравнение: с проверкой! а)9^x-10∙3^x+9=0

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

To solve the equation 9x103x+9=09 to the x-th power minus 10 center dot 3 to the x-th power plus 9 equals 0, we will use the method of substitution. 1. Simplify the Equation First, observe that 9x9 to the x-th power can be written as (32)xopen paren 3 squared close paren to the x-th power, which is equal to (3x)2open paren 3 to the x-th power close paren squared. The equation becomes: (3x)2103x+9=0open paren 3 to the x-th power close paren squared minus 10 center dot 3 to the x-th power plus 9 equals 02. Substitution Let t=3xt equals 3 to the x-th power. Since any exponential function with a positive base is always positive, we must have t>0t is greater than 0. The equation now turns into a standard quadratic: t210t+9=0t squared minus 10 t plus 9 equals 03. Solve the Quadratic Equation We can solve this using the quadratic formula or by factoring. Looking for two numbers that multiply to 99 and add up to -10negative 10, we find -1negative 1 and -9negative 9: (t1)(t9)=0open paren t minus 1 close paren open paren t minus 9 close paren equals 0This gives us two possible values for tt:

  1. t1=1t sub 1 equals 1 t2=9t sub 2 equals 9

Both values are positive, so they are both valid for the next step. 4. Back-Substitution (Finding xx) Now we substitute 3x3 to the x-th power back in for tt: Case 1: 3x=13 to the x-th power equals 1 Since 30=13 to the 0 power equals 1, we have: x1=0x sub 1 equals 0 Case 2: 3x=93 to the x-th power equals 9 Since 9=329 equals 3 squared, we have: x2=2x sub 2 equals 2 5. Verification (Check) We test both solutions in the original equation 9x103x+9=09 to the x-th power minus 10 center dot 3 to the x-th power plus 9 equals 0. For x=0x equals 0: 901030+9=1101+99 to the 0 power minus 10 center dot 3 to the 0 power plus 9 equals 1 minus 10 center dot 1 plus 9 110+9=01 minus 10 plus 9 equals 0 0=00 equals 0 (Correct) For x=2x equals 2: 921032+9=81109+99 squared minus 10 center dot 3 squared plus 9 equals 81 minus 10 center dot 9 plus 9 8190+9=-9+981 minus 90 plus 9 equals negative 9 plus 9 0=00 equals 0 (Correct) Final Answer: x{0,2}x is an element of the set 0 comma 2 end-set Would you like me to solve another equation from your list using this same step-by-step method?

Форма ответа

Ваш аватар