Log12/11log1/2(x2+3x-4)<=0

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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Для решения неравенства log12/11(log1/2(x2+3x4))0log base 12 / 11 of open paren log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren close paren is less than or equal to 0 необходимо последовательно раскрыть логарифмы, учитывая их основания и область допустимых значений (ОДЗ). 1. Область допустимых значений (ОДЗ) Логарифм определен только для положительных аргументов:

  1. Аргумент внутреннего логарифма: x2+3x4>0x squared plus 3 x minus 4 is greater than 0. Аргумент внешнего логарифма: log1/2(x2+3x4)>0log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren is greater than 0.

Решим эти условия:

  • x2+3x4>0x squared plus 3 x minus 4 is greater than 0: Корни уравнения x2+3x4=0x squared plus 3 x minus 4 equals 0 по теореме Виета равны x1=-4x sub 1 equals negative 4 и x2=1x sub 2 equals 1. Неравенство выполняется при x(;-4)(1;+)x is an element of open paren negative infinity ; negative 4 close paren union open paren 1 ; positive infinity close paren. log1/2(x2+3x4)>0log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren is greater than 0: Представим 00 как log1/21log base 1 / 2 of 1. Так как основание 1/2<11 / 2 is less than 1, при снятии логарифма знак меняется: x2+3x4<1x squared plus 3 x minus 4 is less than 1.
    • x2+3x5<0x squared plus 3 x minus 5 is less than 0. Корни: x=-3±292x equals the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus or minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction . Решение: x(-3292;-3+292)x is an element of open paren the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren .

Пересечение условий ОДЗ: Примерные значения: -3292-4.19the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 4.19 и -3+2921.19the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to 1.19 . Итоговое ОДЗ: x(-3292;-4)(1;-3+292)x is an element of open paren the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; negative 4 close paren union open paren 1 ; the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren . 2. Решение основного неравенства log12/11(log1/2(x2+3x4))0log base 12 / 11 of open paren log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren close paren is less than or equal to 0. Так как основание внешнего логарифма 12/11>112 / 11 is greater than 1, функция возрастает, и знак неравенства сохраняется: log1/2(x2+3x4)(12/11)0log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren is less than or equal to open paren 12 / 11 close paren to the 0 power log1/2(x2+3x4)1log base 1 / 2 of open paren x squared plus 3 x minus 4 close paren is less than or equal to 1. Теперь снимаем внутренний логарифм. Так как основание 1/2<11 / 2 is less than 1, знак неравенства меняется на противоположный: x2+3x4(1/2)1x squared plus 3 x minus 4 is greater than or equal to open paren 1 / 2 close paren to the first power x2+3x40.5x squared plus 3 x minus 4 is greater than or equal to 0.5 x2+3x4.50x squared plus 3 x minus 4.5 is greater than or equal to 0 2x2+6x902 x squared plus 6 x minus 9 is greater than or equal to 0. Найдем корни уравнения 2x2+6x9=02 x squared plus 6 x minus 9 equals 0: D=6242(-9)=36+72=108=(63)2cap D equals 6 squared minus 4 center dot 2 center dot open paren negative 9 close paren equals 36 plus 72 equals 108 equals open paren 6 the square root of 3 end-root close paren squared . x=-6±634=-3±332x equals the fraction with numerator negative 6 plus or minus 6 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus or minus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction . Решение этого квадратного неравенства: x(;-3332][-3+332;+)x is an element of open paren negative infinity ; the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close bracket union open bracket the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; positive infinity close paren . 3. Пересечение с ОДЗ Сравним граничные точки:

  • -3332-35.192-4.095the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus 5.19 and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 4.095 . Это число входит в левый интервал ОДЗ. -3+332-3+5.1921.095the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus 5.19 and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to 1.095 . Это число входит в правый интервал ОДЗ.

Сравнение с границами ОДЗ: -3292-4.19<-4.095<-4the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 4.19 is less than negative 4.095 is less than negative 4 1<1.095<-3+2921.191 is less than 1.095 is less than the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction is approximately equal to 1.19 Ответ: x(-3292;-3332][-3+332;-3+292)x is an element of open paren the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; the fraction with numerator negative 3 minus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close bracket union open bracket the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus 3 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction ; the fraction with numerator negative 3 plus the square root of 29 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren . Нужно ли проверить вычисления дискриминанта или помочь с графической интерпретацией решения?

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