Преобразуйте выражение, используя формулы синуса и косинуса суммы и разности 1)sin(a°+70°) 2)cos(20°+b°) 3)cos(a+π/3) 4)cos(π/3- b) 5)cos(π/4+ y) 6)cos(b- π/2) 7)sin(a+π/4) 8)sin(3π/4+a) 9)sin (ф -π/2) 10)sin(3π/2- b)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Ниже представлены результаты преобразования тригонометрических выражений с использованием формул синуса и косинуса суммы и разности:

  1. sinacos70+cosasin70sine bold a raised to the composed with power cosine 70 raised to the composed with power plus cosine bold a raised to the composed with power sine 70 raised to the composed with power, 2) cos20cosbsin20sinbcosine 20 raised to the composed with power cosine bold b raised to the composed with power minus sine 20 raised to the composed with power sine bold b raised to the composed with power, 3) 12cosa32sinaone-half cosine bold a minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold a , 4) 12cosb+32sinbone-half cosine bold b plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold b , 5) 22(cosysiny)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine bold y minus sine bold y close paren , 6) sinbsine bold b, 7) 22(sina+cosa)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren sine bold a plus cosine bold a close paren , 8) 22(cosasina)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine bold a minus sine bold a close paren , 9) cosϕnegative cosine bold phi, 10) cosbnegative cosine bold b.

Шаг 1: Применение формул суммы и разности для углов в градусах Для первых двух выражений используются формулы sin(x+y)=sinxcosy+cosxsinysine open paren x plus y close paren equals sine x cosine y plus cosine x sine y и cos(x+y)=cosxcosysinxsinycosine open paren x plus y close paren equals cosine x cosine y minus sine x sine y:

  1. sin(a+70)=sinacos70+cosasin70sine open paren a raised to the composed with power plus 70 raised to the composed with power close paren equals sine a raised to the composed with power cosine 70 raised to the composed with power plus cosine a raised to the composed with power sine 70 raised to the composed with power cos(20+b)=cos20cosbsin20sinbcosine open paren 20 raised to the composed with power plus b raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 20 raised to the composed with power cosine b raised to the composed with power minus sine 20 raised to the composed with power sine b raised to the composed with power

Шаг 2: Вычисления для табличных значений π/3pi / 3 и π/4pi / 4 Подставляем значения sinπ3=32sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction , cosπ3=12cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals one-half , sinπ4=cosπ4=22sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction :

  1. cos(a+π3)=cosacosπ3sinasinπ3=12cosa32sinacosine open paren a plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction close paren equals cosine a cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction minus sine a sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction equals one-half cosine a minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine a cos(π3b)=cosπ3cosb+sinπ3sinb=12cosb+32sinbcosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction minus b close paren equals cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction cosine b plus sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 3 end-fraction sine b equals one-half cosine b plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine b cos(π4+y)=cosπ4cosysinπ4siny=22cosy22sinycosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus y close paren equals cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction cosine y minus sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction sine y equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine y minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine y sin(a+π4)=sinacosπ4+cosasinπ4=22sina+22cosasine open paren a plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals sine a cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus cosine a sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine a plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine a Для sin(3π4+a)sine open paren the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus a close paren учитываем, что sin3π4=22sine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction , а cos3π4=22cosine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction equals negative the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction :
    sin(3π4+a)=sin3π4cosa+cos3π4sina=22cosa22sinasine open paren the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus a close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction cosine a plus cosine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction sine a equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine a minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine a

Шаг 3: Вычисления для граничных углов осей Используем значения функций для углов π2the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction и 3π2the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction :

  1. cos(bπ2)=cosbcosπ2+sinbsinπ2=cosb0+sinb1=sinbcosine open paren b minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals cosine b cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus sine b sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction equals cosine b center dot 0 plus sine b center dot 1 equals sine b sin(ϕπ2)=sinϕcosπ2cosϕsinπ2=sinϕ0cosϕ1=cosϕsine open paren phi minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren equals sine phi cosine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction minus cosine phi sine the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction equals sine phi center dot 0 minus cosine phi center dot 1 equals negative cosine phi sin(3π2b)=sin3π2cosbcos3π2sinb=-1cosb0sinb=cosbsine open paren the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction minus b close paren equals sine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction cosine b minus cosine the fraction with numerator 3 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction sine b equals negative 1 center dot cosine b minus 0 center dot sine b equals negative cosine b

Ответ:

  1. sinacos70+cosasin70sine bold a cosine 70 raised to the composed with power plus cosine bold a sine 70 raised to the composed with power cos20cosbsin20sinbcosine 20 raised to the composed with power cosine bold b minus sine 20 raised to the composed with power sine bold b 12cosa32sinaone-half cosine bold a minus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold a 12cosb+32sinbone-half cosine bold b plus the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction sine bold b 22(cosysiny)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine bold y minus sine bold y close paren sinbsine bold b 22(sina+cosa)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren sine bold a plus cosine bold a close paren 22(cosasina)the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction open paren cosine bold a minus sine bold a close paren cosϕnegative cosine bold phi cosbnegative cosine bold b

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