Log2(x-3)+log2(2x+1)=2

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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To solve the equation log2(x3)+log2(2x+1)=2log base 2 of open paren x minus 3 close paren plus log base 2 of open paren 2 x plus 1 close paren equals 2, follow these steps: 1. Determine the Domain (ОДЗ) The arguments of a logarithm must be strictly positive:

  • x3>0x>3x minus 3 is greater than 0 ⟹ x is greater than 3 2x+1>0x>-0.52 x plus 1 is greater than 0 ⟹ x is greater than negative 0.5

Combining these conditions, the solution must satisfy: x>3x is greater than 3. 2. Apply Logarithm Properties Using the product rule logb(m)+logb(n)=logb(mn)log base b of m plus log base b of n equals log base b of open paren m center dot n close paren, we can combine the terms: log2((x3)(2x+1))=2log base 2 of open paren open paren x minus 3 close paren open paren 2 x plus 1 close paren close paren equals 2Rewrite the equation in exponential form ( by=xb to the y-th power equals x): (x3)(2x+1)=22open paren x minus 3 close paren open paren 2 x plus 1 close paren equals 2 squared (x3)(2x+1)=4open paren x minus 3 close paren open paren 2 x plus 1 close paren equals 43. Solve the Quadratic Equation Expand the brackets: 2x2+x6x3=42 x squared plus x minus 6 x minus 3 equals 4 2x25x7=02 x squared minus 5 x minus 7 equals 0Use the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax equals the fraction with numerator negative b plus or minus the square root of b squared minus 4 a c end-root and denominator 2 a end-fraction :

  • a=2,b=-5,c=-7a equals 2 comma b equals negative 5 comma c equals negative 7 D=(-5)24(2)(-7)=25+56=81cap D equals open paren negative 5 close paren squared minus 4 open paren 2 close paren open paren negative 7 close paren equals 25 plus 56 equals 81 D=9the square root of cap D end-root equals 9

Find the roots: x1=5+94=144=3.5x sub 1 equals the fraction with numerator 5 plus 9 and denominator 4 end-fraction equals fourteen-fourths equals 3.5 x2=594=-44=-1x sub 2 equals the fraction with numerator 5 minus 9 and denominator 4 end-fraction equals negative 4 over 4 end-fraction equals negative 1 4. Check Against the Domain

  • x1=3.5x sub 1 equals 3.5: This value is greater than 3, so it is a valid solution. x2=-1x sub 2 equals negative 1: This value is not greater than 3, so it is extraneous (invalid).

Answer: x=3.5x equals 3.5 Would you like me to solve another logarithmic equation or demonstrate how to graph this function?

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