Упростить выражение по разности косинусов 1.cos(п/4-b)-cos(п/4+b) 2. cos^2(a-п/4)- cos^2(a+п/4)

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для упрощения данных выражений воспользуемся тригонометрическими формулами разности косинусов и разности квадратов. 1. Упрощение выражения cos(π4β)cos(π4+β)cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus beta close paren minus cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus beta close paren Используем формулу разности косинусов: cosxcosy=-2sin(x+y2)sin(xy2)cosine x minus cosine y equals negative 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator x plus y and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren sine open paren the fraction with numerator x minus y and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren Пусть x=π4βx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus beta и y=π4+βy equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus beta .

  • Найдем полусумму аргументов:
    x+y2=(π4β)+(π4+β)2=2π42=π4the fraction with numerator x plus y and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus beta close paren plus open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus beta close paren and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator the fraction with numerator 2 pi and denominator 4 end-fraction and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction Найдем полуразность аргументов:
    xy2=(π4β)(π4+β)2=-2β2=βthe fraction with numerator x minus y and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus beta close paren minus open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus beta close paren and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator negative 2 beta and denominator 2 end-fraction equals negative beta

Подставляем в формулу: cos(π4β)cos(π4+β)=-2sin(π4)sin(β)cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction minus beta close paren minus cosine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction plus beta close paren equals negative 2 sine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren sine open paren negative beta close paren Так как sin(β)=sinβsine open paren negative beta close paren equals negative sine beta и sin(π4)=22sine open paren the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction : -222(sinβ)=2sinβnegative 2 center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction center dot open paren negative sine beta close paren equals the square root of 2 end-root sine beta Ответ: 2sinβthe square root of 2 end-root sine beta 2. Упрощение выражения cos2(απ4)cos2(α+π4)cosine squared open paren alpha minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren minus cosine squared open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren Используем формулу разности квадратов a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a squared minus b squared equals open paren a minus b close paren open paren a plus b close paren: (cos(απ4)cos(α+π4))(cos(απ4)+cos(α+π4))open paren cosine open paren alpha minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren minus cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren close paren center dot open paren cosine open paren alpha minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren plus cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren close paren Разберем каждую скобку по отдельности:

  1. Первая скобка (разность косинусов):
    По аналогии с первым примером (где β=αbeta equals alpha):
    cos(απ4)cos(α+π4)=2sinαcosine open paren alpha minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren minus cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals the square root of 2 end-root sine alpha Вторая скобка (сумма косинусов):
    Используем формулу cosx+cosy=2cos(x+y2)cos(xy2)cosine x plus cosine y equals 2 cosine open paren the fraction with numerator x plus y and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren cosine open paren the fraction with numerator x minus y and denominator 2 end-fraction close paren :
    cos(απ4)+cos(α+π4)=2cosαcos(π4)=2cosα22=2cosαcosine open paren alpha minus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren plus cosine open paren alpha plus the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals 2 cosine alpha center dot cosine open paren negative the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 4 end-fraction close paren equals 2 cosine alpha center dot the fraction with numerator the square root of 2 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction equals the square root of 2 end-root cosine alpha

Перемножаем результаты: (2sinα)(2cosα)=2sinαcosαopen paren the square root of 2 end-root sine alpha close paren center dot open paren the square root of 2 end-root cosine alpha close paren equals 2 sine alpha cosine alpha По формуле синуса двойного угла ( 2sinαcosα=sin2α2 sine alpha cosine alpha equals sine 2 alpha): 2sinαcosα=sin2α2 sine alpha cosine alpha equals sine 2 alphaОтвет: sin2αsine 2 alpha Хотите, чтобы я разобрал аналогичные примеры с синусами или тангенсами?

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