Найдите углы треугольника со сторонами 2 см 5 см и 6 см.

Смирнов Алексей Владимирович

Учитель математики высшей категории

Проверено учителем

Для нахождения углов треугольника по известным сторонам используется теорема косинусов. Пусть стороны треугольника равны:

  • a=2a equals 2 см b=5b equals 5 см c=6c equals 6 см

Формула теоремы косинусов для нахождения угла αalpha (противолежащего стороне aa): a2=b2+c22bccosαcosα=b2+c2a22bca squared equals b squared plus c squared minus 2 b c center dot cosine alpha ⟹ cosine alpha equals the fraction with numerator b squared plus c squared minus a squared and denominator 2 b c end-fraction 1. Нахождение угла αalpha (против стороны a=2a equals 2) cosα=52+6222256=25+36460=5760=0,95cosine alpha equals the fraction with numerator 5 squared plus 6 squared minus 2 squared and denominator 2 center dot 5 center dot 6 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 25 plus 36 minus 4 and denominator 60 end-fraction equals 57 over 60 end-fraction equals 0 comma 95 α=arccos(0,95)18,19alpha equals arc cosine open paren 0 comma 95 close paren is approximately equal to 18 comma 19 raised to the composed with power2. Нахождение угла βbeta (против стороны b=5b equals 5) cosβ=a2+c2b22ac=22+6252226=4+362524=1524=0,625cosine beta equals the fraction with numerator a squared plus c squared minus b squared and denominator 2 a c end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 2 squared plus 6 squared minus 5 squared and denominator 2 center dot 2 center dot 6 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 4 plus 36 minus 25 and denominator 24 end-fraction equals 15 over 24 end-fraction equals 0 comma 625 β=arccos(0,625)51,32beta equals arc cosine open paren 0 comma 625 close paren is approximately equal to 51 comma 32 raised to the composed with power3. Нахождение угла γgamma (против стороны c=6c equals 6) Угол γgamma можно найти через сумму углов треугольника ( 180180 raised to the composed with power): γ=180(α+β)=180(18,19+51,32)=110,49gamma equals 180 raised to the composed with power minus open paren alpha plus beta close paren equals 180 raised to the composed with power minus open paren 18 comma 19 raised to the composed with power plus 51 comma 32 raised to the composed with power close paren equals 110 comma 49 raised to the composed with powerДля проверки воспользуемся теоремой косинусов: cosγ=a2+b2c22ab=22+5262225=4+253620=-720=-0,35cosine gamma equals the fraction with numerator a squared plus b squared minus c squared and denominator 2 a b end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 2 squared plus 5 squared minus 6 squared and denominator 2 center dot 2 center dot 5 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 4 plus 25 minus 36 and denominator 20 end-fraction equals negative 7 over 20 end-fraction equals negative 0 comma 35 γ=arccos(-0,35)110,49gamma equals arc cosine open paren negative 0 comma 35 close paren is approximately equal to 110 comma 49 raised to the composed with powerИтоговые значения (округленно):

Угол КосинусЗначение в градусах
Угол αalpha 0,950 comma 95 18,19is approximately equal to 18 comma 19 raised to the composed with power
Угол βbeta 0,6250 comma 625 51,32is approximately equal to 51 comma 32 raised to the composed with power
Угол γgamma -0,35negative 0 comma 35 110,49is approximately equal to 110 comma 49 raised to the composed with power

Ответ: Углы треугольника приблизительно равны 18,1918 comma 19 raised to the composed with power, 51,3251 comma 32 raised to the composed with power и 110,49110 comma 49 raised to the composed with power. Треугольник является тупоугольным. Хотите, я переведу эти значения в градусы и минуты для более высокой точности?

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