Вычислите 1) cos^2 15-sin^2 15 2) (cos15+sin15)^2

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

Проверено учителем

Для решения этих выражений воспользуемся тригонометрическими формулами двойного угла и основным тригонометрическим тождеством. 1) Вычисление cos215sin215cosine squared 15 raised to the composed with power minus sine squared 15 raised to the composed with power Для этого выражения применим формулу косинуса двойного угла: cos(2α)=cos2αsin2αcosine open paren 2 alpha close paren equals cosine squared alpha minus sine squared alpha

  • В данном случае α=15alpha equals 15 raised to the composed with power. Следовательно, 2α=302 alpha equals 30 raised to the composed with power.

Расчет: cos215sin215=cos(215)=cos30cosine squared 15 raised to the composed with power minus sine squared 15 raised to the composed with power equals cosine open paren 2 center dot 15 raised to the composed with power close paren equals cosine 30 raised to the composed with powerСогласно таблице значений тригонометрических функций: cos30=32cosine 30 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction Ответ: 32the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction (или примерно 0,8660 comma 866) 2) Вычисление (cos15+sin15)2open paren cosine 15 raised to the composed with power plus sine 15 raised to the composed with power close paren squared Разложим выражение, используя формулу квадрата суммы: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2open paren a plus b close paren squared equals a squared plus 2 a b plus b squared. Расчет: (cos15+sin15)2=cos215+2sin15cos15+sin215open paren cosine 15 raised to the composed with power plus sine 15 raised to the composed with power close paren squared equals cosine squared 15 raised to the composed with power plus 2 sine 15 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power plus sine squared 15 raised to the composed with powerТеперь сгруппируем слагаемые и воспользуемся тригонометрическими формулами:

  1. Основное тождество: sin2α+cos2α=1sine squared alpha plus cosine squared alpha equals 1 Синус двойного угла: 2sinαcosα=sin(2α)2 sine alpha cosine alpha equals sine open paren 2 alpha close paren

Применяем их к нашему выражению: (cos215+sin215)+(2sin15cos15)=1+sin(215)open paren cosine squared 15 raised to the composed with power plus sine squared 15 raised to the composed with power close paren plus open paren 2 sine 15 raised to the composed with power cosine 15 raised to the composed with power close paren equals 1 plus sine open paren 2 center dot 15 raised to the composed with power close paren 1+sin301 plus sine 30 raised to the composed with powerСогласно таблице значений: sin30=12sine 30 raised to the composed with power equals one-half Итоговый результат: 1+12=1,51 plus one-half equals 1 comma 5 Ответ: 1,51 comma 5 Я могу также помочь с вычислением значений тангенса или котангенса для этих углов, если это потребуется.

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