Английский язык — Страница 38

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Упр. 36. переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в нужном времени. 1. если он не устанет, он выучит это стихотворение. 2. я думаю, что моя сестра больна. 3. через неделю мы поедем на море.-мы будем плавать, если вода не будет холодной. 4. сейчас он очень занят, но завтра он будет свободен. 5. ты пойдешь с нами на прогулку? — нет, я останусь дома. 6. мы пойдем на концерт, когда я буду свободна. 7. каждый год он уезжает в село, но в этом году он ту­ да не поедет. 8. я полечу туда самолетом, если куплю билет. 9. она пойдет к врачу, если не почувствует себя лучше. 10. что ты будешь делать, если мамы не будет дома? — я подожду ее во дворе. 11. если ты не позавтракаешь, ты пойдешь в школу голодным. 12. все будут удивлены, если он поступит в институт. 13. когда она будет готовиться к докладу, она будет работать в библиотеке. 14. почему ты тут сидишь? твоих родителей нет дома? 15. если она напишет вам, дайте мне ее адрес. я хочу написать ей письмо. 16. мы всегда заходим в это кафе после работы. завтра мы тоже пойдем туда, если не будем спешить. 17. никто не будет с тобой разговаривать, если ты будешь грубым.
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Переведите great britain is a country of traditions and customs. first of all british people celebrate different holidays when they don’t go to school and to work. they are : common law holidays, bank holidays and public holidays. people in different parts of the cotmtry celebrate different bank holidays, but easter monday, the first monday in may,lthe last monday in august, good friday are the common bank holidays all over the cotlntry. as banks are closed, all people have a day off. they are traditional days for rest and going to church, visiting relatives and spending time with children. people in great britain follow traditions connected with religious holidays very much. these holidays are public holidays, too : christmas, new year’s day, easter, mother’s day, st.valentine's day. the gueen’s oflicial birthday, which is celebrated on the . is one of the favourite national holidays in the uk.
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. употребите глаголы в скобках в present perfect continuous. 1) i (work) on this problem for two months. 2) she (sleep) all this time? 3) you (talk) this nonsense all day long. 4) “any news about your latest project?”-“i just (tell) about it.” 5) he says he (not/feel) well for the past week. 6) you are red all over. how long you (lie) in the sun today? 7) i (try) to get you all day, george! 8) i (not/sleep) well for months. 9) we (see) each other regularly since the party at helen’s. 10) “jack isn’t working now.”-“he (not/work) for years.”
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Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения используя конструкцию there is/are. 1. на подоконнике много цветов. 2. посередине комнаты стоит стол. 3. около кресла пылесос. 4. над раковиной два крана. 5. в комнате две двери. 6. вокруг стола много стульев. 7. на окнах шторы. 8. в тексте несколько ошибок. 9. около компьютера много дисков. 10. в бутылке было мало молока. 11. на остановке было много народу. 12. на столе лежали письма. 13. в группе было несколько зарубежных студентов. 14. завтра в университете будет собрание. 15. на этой улице будет построен новый театр.
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Выполните перевод текста цель: должность следователя резюме: высшее юридическое образование. знаю действующее законодательство, уголовно-процессуальный кодекс, методы криминалистики, психологию, логику, основы экономики, умею пользоваться аудио- и видеоаппаратурой, кино- и фотоаппаратурой обязанности: выполняю функции организации работы различных специалистов - ревизоров, экспертов, врачей вместе с тем лично занимаюсь расследованием. также выступаю в роли педагога и психолога, оказывающего воспитательное воздействие на лицо,совершившее преступление. полученную информацию оформляю в виде специальных протоколов, постановлений опыт: ямало-ненецкий ао, г новый уренгой ,россия. следователь,дознователь,помощник прокурора 2017-2026 образование: (2014-2017)российский университет кооперации,поволжский кооперативный институт(филиал)энгельс,спо (2017-2021) филиал тюменского государственного университета в г. новый уренгой,бакалавр(кф) персональные данные: лично прибыла в ямало-ненецкий ао, г новый уренгой ,россия в 2017 замужем,2 ребенка.
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2. перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).1) the students have three lectures today, the last one being on economics.2) new technological processes having been developed, new types of equipment have been installed in the shop.3) having looked through all the documents and letters received that day he went home. пример: образец 2 (к упр. ii) особенности перевода на русский язык английских имен существительных, употребляющихся в функции определения, стоящего перед определяемым словом.in britain young people like youth clubs, thousands of them for music, games, dancing.в британии тысячи молодых людей любят клубы для молодых(молодежные клубы) за возможность послушать музыку, поучаствовать в играх, потанцевать.there are about 10 million old-age pensioners in britain.в британии около 10 миллионов престарелых пенсионеров. (пенсионеров по возрасту)
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Translate the following sentences into english:1. английский язык не труднее французского. 2. кто лучший студент в вашей группе? 3. сегодня у нас меньше занятий, чем вчера. 4. иностранный язык помогает лучше знать свой язык. 5. английский язык – один из наиболее важных языков в современном мире. 6. система высшего образования представлена университетами и институтами. 7. мы получаем больше знаний об этом мире с помощью образования. 8. я читаю также много книг, как и ты. 9. эта аудитория не такая светлая, как ваша. 10. экзаменационная сессия – самое напряженное время у студентов. 11. многие студенты считают самым трудным предметом математику. 12. сегодня у вас самая интересная лекция.
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Решить задания 1. make up sentences! use the correct form of verbs! 1. we (not to like) dancing. 2. they (to have) many relatives? 3. he (to sing) well ? 4. they ( to watch tv) in the evening? 5. steve (not to have) got a wife. he (not to be) married. 2. translate into english. mуж её подруги, дом их тёти, имя нашего учителя, квартира моих родителей, книги детей. 3. choose the correct form. 1. is this his\him pen? – no, it is our\ours. 2. his\its house is bigger than my\mine. 3. that dog is not yours/you. 4. their\theirs parents live in moscow, and her\hers? 4. write about mike 15 a pupil france, paris playing chess parents, a sister
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Нужно придумать 10 вопросов к тексту на английском our flat is very comfortable and cozy. my flat is on the fourth floor. the largest room in our flat is the living room. there is a sofa, two armchairs, a small glass coffee table. we use this room to meet the guests and to celebrate all holidays and important family occasions. the kitchen is rather small. but there is everything what is necessary. in the middle is has a dining-table with chairs. opposite it there is a cupboard with cooking utensils. i like to spend time in my bedroom. it is big room where you can find a large bed, a wardrobe, a mirror and an armchair. there is a big thick carpet on the floor. there are some shelves and clock on the wall. there are some pictures and photos on the wall. i like my flat very much. наша квартира очень комфортная и уютная. моя квартира находится на четвертом этаже. большая комната в нашей квартире является гостиная. есть диван, два кресла, маленький стеклянный журнальный столик. мы используем эту комнату для того, чтобы встретить гостей и праздновать праздники и важные семейные торжества. кухня довольно мала. но в ней все, что необходимо. посередине стоит обеденный стол со стульями. напротив него шкаф с посудой. мне нравится проводить время в моей спальне. это большая комната, где большая кровать, шкаф для одежды, зеркало и кресло. на полу лежит большой толстый ковер. на стене есть несколько полок и часы. на стене висят картины и фотографии. мне очень нравится моя квартира.
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Complex object1. he made me (do) it all over again. 2. her father made her (learn) the lessons. 3. if you want us (make) the work quickly you should let us (start) at once. 4. would you like me (read) now? 5. they won't let us (leave) the classroom till our control work has been checked. 6. he wouldn't let the children (play) in his study. 7. please let me (know) the results of your exam as soon as possible. 8. he made us (wait) for two hours. 9. i let him (go) early as he had done his task. 10. i'd like him (enter) the university but i can't make him (do) it. 11.1 want her (learn) english. 12.1 heard the door (open) and saw my friend (come) into the room. 13. i heard her (play) the piano. 14. i saw him (go out) of the house. 15. the teacher advised us (use) dictionaries. 16. her father doesn't allow her (go) to the cinema alone. 17. we expect our basketball team (win) next game. 18. we don't want you (tell) anything. 19. i saw them (open) the window. 20. that is too difficult for you to do, let me (help) you.
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Уровень 2. раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в present, past или future simple. 1. не (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons every morning. 2. he (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons yesterday morning. 3. he (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning. 4.i always (to go) to the village to visit my granny there. 5. i (to be) very busy last summer and i (not to go) there. 6. i (not to go) there next year. 7. they (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening? 8. who (to take) care of the child in the future? 9. how often you (to go) to the dentist's? 10. we (not to have) very good weather, but we still (to have) a good time during our short stay in london. 11. she (to do) all the washing in their house. 12. he even (not to know) how to use the washing machine. 13. two years ago they (to be) rich and money (to be) never a problem. 14. you (to think) you (to be) happy in your new neighborhood? 15. when the cabbage soup (to be) ready?
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Заполните пропуски подходящими словами: had to , didn‟t have to , couldn‟t , should have , shouldn‟t have: “i (1) _______ traveled on the 10 am flight, but when i got to the airport they told me that the flight was overbooked and i (2) _______ catch a later flight. then at the check-in desk they told me that i (3) _______ take both my bags as hand luggage, so i (4) _______ let one of them go in the hold, which was very annoying as i had my diary in it, and it delayed me by nearly an hour at baggage reclaim at the other end. when i got on the plane i wanted to use my laptop, but of course i (5) _______ until after take off. the flight attendant told me to turn it off and said that i (6) _______ known not to use it. to be honest i‟d just forgotten, and he (7) _______ been so rude. mr, it was quite late when i finally left lagos airport, so it was lucky i (9) _______ traveled with that airline – they have a lot of problems with overbooking. and my company was paying for the flight so i (10) _______ choose the cheapest option.” преобразуйте предложения из активного залога в пассивный: 1. jean-antoine menier invented the chocolate bar. 2. abraham verhoeven invented the newspaper in 1605. 3. we are going to make 20% of our workforce redundant. 4. we are relocating our head office in canada. 5. carl benz produced the first motor car in 1884. 6. patrick miller built the first steam ship in scotland in 1799. 7. we were considering the new proposal for most of last week. 8. ralph schneider introduced the credit card in 1950.9. they have cancelled the 9.00 am flight to hong kong.
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Задание 4. поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму и напишите время глагола. 1. i haven’t got a car at the moment, so (i/ go) …………………… by bus to work this week. 2. he ……………. (shave) in the bathroom when the telephone ……… (ring). 3. he …………………….. (do) this work since 9 o'clock. 4. she …………….. (walk) down the street when she ………….. (meet) a friend. 5. look. (it/snow) ………………………….. heavily outside. 6. the sun (rise) …………………… in the east. 7. my friends …………………. (practice) yoga for about a year. 8. i …………………….. (read) that book but i don’t like it much. 9. when i came to the airport, i suddenly realized that i (leave) ……………………………………….. my wallet at home. 10. a: i have a headache. b: i ………… (give) you an aspirin.
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4. поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в present simple or future simple. 1. you (to work) hard on your own if you (to miss) the lecture. 2. ann (to go) and see london as soon as she (to reach) gb. 3. as soon as i (to know) the result i (to phone) you. 4. i (to work) tomorrow if my friend not (to come) to see me. 5. i (to become) an advocate in some years. 5. переведите следующие предложения. 1. я приду навестить тебя, когда ты мне позвонишь. 2. ты опоздаешь на поезд, если не возьмешь такси. 3. вы собираетесь показать нам достопримечательности лондона? 4. я пришлю вам почтовую открытку через неделю. 5. сегодня в университете будет праздничный студенческий вечер.
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Fill in with past perfect simple or past perfect continuous. when i entered the house something smelt awful. someone (1) ……… (cook) and (2) ……… (burn) the meal. i (3) ……… (visit) the house once before and (4) ……… (meet) the family, but i didn’t know what (5) ……… (happen) since then. the house was a mess. the children (6) ……… (play) in the living-room and (7) ……… (leave) their toys all over the floor. someone (8) ……… (leave) all the windows open. it (9) ……… (rain) for hours and all the curtains (10) ……… (get) wet and dirty. i asked the children where their parents were. they told me that their mother (11) ……… (be) in hospital for the past two weeks. their father (12) ……… (look after) them since then. obviously he (13) ……… (do) his best, but he couldn’t do any better since he worked all morning and had to leave them alone most of the day. i had to do something to help them.
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Переведите вот этот текст чтобы можно было прочитать по русски:1.there are about two thousand and seven hundred. 2.some of themate very important.3.english is used and the united states but also in canada, shotlandil, north landii, australia, new zealand. 4.250 millon people speak english as their own language. 5.lt's hard to say how many people study it. 6.i am among them. 7.i want to know english because it is useful when we travel to other countries.
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Упражнение 65. раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в present simple или past simple. 1. his sister (to study) english every day. 2. she (to study) english two hours ago. 3. you (to come) home at six o’clock yesterday? – no, i … . yesterday i (to come) home from school at half past eight. i (to be) very tired. i (to have) dinner with my family. after dinner i (to be) very thirsty. i (to drink) two cups of tea. then i (to rest) 4. she (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 5. my brother (to wash) his face every morning. 6. yesterday he (not to eat) breakfast because he (to get up) late. 7. my mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus. yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 8. you (to talk) to the members of your family every day? – yes, i … . but yesterday i (not to talk) to them: i (to be) very busy yesterday. 9. your sister (to go) to school every day? – yes, she … . 10. we (to like) to go to the beach. we (to enjoy) swimming in the ocean last weekend. 11. who (to paint) the world-known picture «mona lisa». 12. it (to take) you long to find his house yesterday? 13. my friend (to know) spanish very well. 14. when your lessons (to be ) over on monday? 15. when you (to leave) home for school every day?
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Поставте сказуемое в правильную видо временную форму,раскрыв скобки. переведите текст на русский язык. washington (to found) in 1790 and (to name) after th first us president, george washington, as the capital of the sovereign states, which (to call) the u.s.a. washington is the residence of the president and the congress of the country. all government departments and numerous federal institutions (to house) the capital. the white house is the president residence and it's the oldest building of the city. the capitol, the seat of congress, is the other mam centre of the city. the two centres (to connect) by pennsylvania avenue, the main business street of the state departments (to situate) here. washington, that belongs to the specially created federal district of columbia (d.c.), (to use) always as the scene for mass demonstrations and rallies.
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Переведите на английский. present simple, pr. perfect, pr.perfect cont, pr.cont 1.я изучаю английский уже несколько лет. на уроках английского мы читаем переводим тексты отвечаем на вопросы преподавателей 2. сейчас у нас урок английского языка мы повторяем времена английского глагола. 3.мы уже написали несколько контрольных работ по этой теме. 4. вчера я опоздала на занятия.когда вошла в аудиторию, студенты нашей группы писали контрольную роботу. они писали ее уже 20 минут. 5. где вы учитесь? сколько лет вы учитесь здесь? когда вы окончили школу?
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Раскройте скобки,употребив глаголы в present ,past, или future simple passive 1.we (invite) to a concert last saturday 2.mushrooms (gather) in autumn 3.this bone (give) to many dog tomorrow 4.my quation (answer) yesterday 5.flowers (sell) in shops and in the streets 6.his new book (finish) next year перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге 1.bees gather honey from flowers 2.we will finish the work in time 3.he wrote this book in the 19th century
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Translate the following into english using there is/are. москва — прекрасный город. в москве находится много исторических памятников. один из самых известных — исторический музей. это — здание из красного кирпича. оно расположено на красной площади. в музее есть тысячи экспонатов, которые рассказывают о различных истори­ческих эпохах в жизни страны. к каждому экспонату имеется надпись, разъясняющая его место в истории и культуре страны. в музее находятся предметы старины того времени, когда москва была еще совсем маленьким городом. есть там и предметы, относящиеся к более поздним периодам. в музее находятся также вещи, которые рассказывают о наших днях. наши дни тоже когда-нибудь в будущем станут историей.
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Вставьте little или few. example: i have ... time, so i can't go with you. - i have little time, so i can't go with you. 1. i have ... time, so i can't go with you. 2. he has ... english books. 3. there is ... ink in my pen. have you got any ink? 4. there are ... bears in the zoo. 5. tom canty was the son of poor parents and had very ... clothes. 6. there is tool ... soup in my plate. give me some more, please. 7. the children returned from the wood very sad because they had found very ... mushrooms. 8. there was too ... light in the room, and i could not read. there are very ... people who don't know that the earth is round.
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Составьте косвенные вопросы1. what countries does russia border on? (i'd like to know)2. why is russia's chemical manufacture widely dispersed? (could you tell me)3. do you know anything of russian symbols? (i'd like to know)4. the central section is a plain with hills, isn't it? (are you saying that)5. what are canada's largest ports? (i'm afraid i don't know)6. what branches of canada's industry are highly developed? (i'm afraid i don't know)7. is the niagara falls one of the world's largest falls on the niagara river? (do you mean that)8. are americans often called the nation of immigrants? (are you saying that)9. is the usa the fourth largest country in the world? (i'd like to know)10. does the usa have the variety of scenery and climate? (could you tell me)
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Ответить на вопросы к тексту: learning foreign languages the problem of learning foreign languages is very important today. students should learn foreign languages. they became important especially at the present time. foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet. today english is the language of the world. over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue. the native speakers of english live in great britain, in the united states of america, austral­ ia and new zealand. english is one of the official languages in the irish republic, canada and south african republic. as a second language it is used in the former british and us colonies. it is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. english ought to be used as one of the official languages of the united nations organisation and other political organisations. it is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism. learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. it is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. but every educated person, every good specialist has to know english, because it is absolutely necessary «• nowadays. it is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the english speaking people will help a lot. when learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers. you may learn any foreign language. they are all important. questions урок 13 1. why do we need to learn foreign languages now? 2. how many people in the world speak english? 3. what are english-speaking countries? 4. in what areas is english mostly used? 5. what are the difficulties in learning foreign languages? 6. is the knowledge of english necessary nowadays and why?
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Постройте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения. (альтернативный, разделительный, специальные и общий вопросы) 1. we went to new york last month. 2. there are 114 units in the book. 3. usually it is very cold in winter. 4. i will phone you this evening. 5. the water in the rivers soon turns into ice. 6. each unit has the same format consisting of two pages. 7. i decided to buy that pair of shoes. 8. i will give you all the papers i have.
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Exercise 1.3. translate into russian. explain the use (использование) of definite (определенных) and indefinite (неопределенных) articles: 1. last week i met my friend. he was with a young girl. the girl was a student of our academy. 2. this is a pencil. the pencil is red. 3. she is a teacher. she is our teacher of english. 4. it is a lake. the lake is deep. it's one of the deepest lakes in the world. 5. there are many flowers in your garden. the flowers are beautiful. 6. did you write a plan? give me your plan, please. is this plan effective? 7. the black sea is in the south of russia. 8. this is mike. he works as an engineer. mike is a highly qualified engineer. 9. there are some schools in our street. the schools are new. 10. gagarin was the first cosmonaut of the world. 11. in summer the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. 12. the petrovs are very friendly. 13. this is ann's book. i don't like such books. 14. winter begins in december.
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Поставьте артикли, где необходимо (a/an,the)there is more water than land on our planet. the largest and deepest ocean in ... world is ... pacific, then comes ... atlantic. ... indian ocean is only ... little smaller. ... smallest ocean is ... arctic.... longest river in ... usa is ... mississippi, ... largest sea is ... mediterranean, ... deepest lake is ... lake baikal.large masses of ... land are called ... continents. they are ... europe and asia, ... north and ... south america, ... australia and ... antarctica.there are mountain chains in many parts of ... world. some of them such as ... urals are old, others like ... caucasus are much younger. ... highest mountain chain, which is called ... himalayas, is situated in ... asia.
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Пересказ текста про оливера твиста the boys al ihe workhouse ate in a large stone hall. at one end there was a copper, out of which the master ladled gruel at mealtimes. each boy had only one ladleful and no more, except on public holidays when he had two ounces and a quarter of bread. the bowls never needed washing as the boys polished them with their spoons until they shone. when they had done this, they would sit staring at the copper with such eager eyes as if they could easily eat the very bricks of which it was made. meanwhile, they licked their fingers trying to catch any stray splashes of gruel. generally, boys have excellent appetites and so oliver and his companions suffered from slow starvation for three months. they finally got so wild with hunger that one boy. who was somewhat tall for his age and not at all used to that sort of thing because his lather had owned a small bakery, said to his companions that ип1еяч he had another spoon of gruel daily, he was afraid that one night he might eat the boy who slept next to him. he seemed to have a wild, hungry look in his eye and the others entirely believed him. a meeting was held and lots were drawn to see who should walk up to the master after supper that evening and ask for more. the task fell to oliver twist. the evening arrived and the boys took their places. the master, in his cook's apron, stood beside the copper with his assistants behind him. the gruel was served out and a long grace was said. after the gruel disappeared, the boys whispered to each other and winked at oliver, while his neighbours nudged him. oliver was desperate with hunger and misery. he rose from the table and, walking towards the master with his howl, said, 'please, sir, i want some more.' the master was a fat, healthy man but he turned very pale. he gazed in astonishment at the boy for some seconds and then held on to the copper for support. his assistants were paralysed with wonder and the boys with fear. 'what?' said the master eventually in a faint voice. 'please, sir,' replied oliver, 'i want some more.' the master hit oliver's head with the ladle, held him tightly in his arms and shrieked aloud for the policeman.
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Put the parts of the e-mail in correct order. 1) spanish lessons are going well, and andrea, my teacher seems really nice. i understand quite a lot now and i’m getting to the stage where i can say something. 2) i’m trying to resist buying too much. i can go out quite a lot, my lessons usually start at 10am so i don’t have to get up early, which is great when tasting the nightlife. 3) hello, ruth! i’m having a great time here. it’s really hot! 4) i think that it’s helpful that i’m learning here rather than at school back home. other than that i’m enjoying myself very much. the area we are staying in is rather tempting as there’re so many posh shops and restaurants around. 5) you know me, i like partying. anyway i need to go. hope you’re well and not too cold back at home! keep in touch!
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Переведите текст на английский без переводчика: этот текст о проблеме нехватки учителей по всему миру. девочка которая находится в бразильской школе рассказывает как там трудно учиться. она говорит, что тем кто хочет учиться после четвертого класса нужно уехать в город. где надо будет учиться и работать, чтобы платить за жилье. девочка призывает помочь в решении этой проблемы.
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Разбор предложения на времена, видовременная форма и залог : the english system of law recognises some things as being less than offer. these include advertisements in newspapers, goods offered for sale in a shop window, goods offered at auctions, tenders since it is impossible to make a contract with all the people who might be interested in getting them. all these things are seen as invitations to general public to make an offer. the law calls them an invitation to treat. if i see an ad in a newspaper offering to sell a car, and i telephone the advertiser and agree to buy it, he is not obliged to sell it to me. this is because the law considers that the real offer is when i contact the seller asking to buy the car. the seller may then decide whether to accept or reject my offer.
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