2 sin^3x -2sinx + cos^2x=0. найдите все корни принадлежащие отрезку [-7pi/2, -2pi]

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

Учитель математики

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Корнями уравнения на заданном отрезке являются значения 7π2negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction , 19π6negative the fraction with numerator 19 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction и 5π2negative the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction . Шаг 1: Преобразование уравнения Используем основное тригонометрическое тождество cos2x=1sin2xcosine squared x equals 1 minus sine squared x, чтобы привести уравнение к одной функции sinxsine x: 2sin3x2sinx+(1sin2x)=02 sine cubed x minus 2 sine x plus open paren 1 minus sine squared x close paren equals 0 2sin3xsin2x2sinx+1=02 sine cubed x minus sine squared x minus 2 sine x plus 1 equals 0Шаг 2: Разложение на множители Сгруппируем слагаемые для разложения на множители: (2sin3x2sinx)(sin2x1)=0open paren 2 sine cubed x minus 2 sine x close paren minus open paren sine squared x minus 1 close paren equals 0 2sinx(sin2x1)1(sin2x1)=02 sine x open paren sine squared x minus 1 close paren minus 1 open paren sine squared x minus 1 close paren equals 0 (sin2x1)(2sinx1)=0open paren sine squared x minus 1 close paren open paren 2 sine x minus 1 close paren equals 0Это уравнение распадается на два случая:

  1. sin2x1=0sinx=±1x=π2+πk,kZsine squared x minus 1 equals 0 implies sine x equals plus or minus 1 implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k comma k is an element of the integers 2sinx1=0sinx=12x=π6+2πn2 sine x minus 1 equals 0 implies sine x equals one-half implies x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n и x=5π6+2πn,nZx equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n comma n is an element of the integers

Шаг 3: Отбор корней на отрезке [7π2,-2π]open bracket negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction comma negative 2 pi close bracket Проверим каждую серию решений:

  • Для x=π2+πkx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction plus pi k :
    • При k=-4k equals negative 4: x=π24π=7π2x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction minus 4 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction (входит) При k=-3k equals negative 3: x=π23π=5π2x equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 2 end-fraction minus 3 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction (входит)
    Для x=π6+2πnx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n :
    • При n=-1n equals negative 1: x=π62π=11π6-1.83πx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction minus 2 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 11 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 1.83 pi (вне отрезка) При n=-2n equals negative 2: x=π64π=23π6-3.83πx equals the fraction with numerator pi and denominator 6 end-fraction minus 4 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 23 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 3.83 pi (вне отрезка)
    Для x=5π6+2πnx equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction plus 2 pi n :
    • При n=-1n equals negative 1: x=5π62π=7π6-1.16πx equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction minus 2 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 1.16 pi (вне отрезка) При n=-2n equals negative 2: x=5π64π=19π6-3.16πx equals the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction minus 4 pi equals negative the fraction with numerator 19 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction is approximately equal to negative 3.16 pi (входит, так как -3.5π-3.16π-2πnegative 3.5 pi is less than or equal to negative 3.16 pi is less than or equal to negative 2 pi)

Ответ: 7π2;19π6;5π2negative the fraction with numerator 7 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction ; negative the fraction with numerator 19 pi and denominator 6 end-fraction ; negative the fraction with numerator 5 pi and denominator 2 end-fraction Нужно ли вам графическое изображение расположения этих точек на тригонометрическом круге для проверки?

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