Решите неравенство а) |3-x|x+4 г) 3|x-1| меньше либо равно x+3 решите уравнение а) |x+2|=2(3-x) б) |3x-2|+x=11 в) |x|-|x-2|=2 г) 4-5x=|5x-4|

Лебедев Дмитрий Сергеевич

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Решение неравенств а) |3x|<x+4the absolute value of 3 minus x end-absolute-value is less than x plus 4 Раскроем модуль, используя свойство: |f(x)|<aa<f(x)<athe absolute value of f of x end-absolute-value is less than a ⟺ negative a is less than f of x is less than a. 1.3x<x+4-2x<1x>-0.51. space space 3 minus x is less than x plus 4 ⟹ negative 2 x is less than 1 ⟹ x is greater than negative 0.5 2.3x>(x+4)3x>x43>-42. space space 3 minus x is greater than negative open paren x plus 4 close paren ⟹ 3 minus x is greater than negative x minus 4 ⟹ 3 is greater than negative 4 (верно для любого xx) Пересечение условий: x(-0.5;+)x is an element of open paren negative 0.5 ; positive infinity close paren. Ответ: (-0.5;+)open paren negative 0.5 ; positive infinity close paren г) 3|x1|x+33 the absolute value of x minus 1 end-absolute-value is less than or equal to x plus 3 Раскроем модуль по определению:

  1. Если x1x is greater than or equal to 1: 3(x1)x+33x3x+32x6x33 open paren x minus 1 close paren is less than or equal to x plus 3 ⟹ 3 x minus 3 is less than or equal to x plus 3 ⟹ 2 x is less than or equal to 6 ⟹ x is less than or equal to 3.
    С учетом условия: 1x31 is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 3. Если x<1x is less than 1: 3(1x)x+333xx+3-4x0x03 open paren 1 minus x close paren is less than or equal to x plus 3 ⟹ 3 minus 3 x is less than or equal to x plus 3 ⟹ negative 4 x is less than or equal to 0 ⟹ x is greater than or equal to 0.
    С учетом условия: 0x<10 is less than or equal to x is less than 1.
    Объединяем интервалы: x[0;3]x is an element of open bracket 0 ; 3 close bracket.
    Ответ: [0;3]open bracket 0 ; 3 close bracket

Решение уравнений а) |x+2|=2(3x)the absolute value of x plus 2 end-absolute-value equals 2 open paren 3 minus x close paren Уравнение имеет решения только при 2(3x)0x32 open paren 3 minus x close paren is greater than or equal to 0 ⟹ x is less than or equal to 3.

  1. x+2=62x3x=4x=4/3x plus 2 equals 6 minus 2 x ⟹ 3 x equals 4 ⟹ x equals 4 / 3 (подходит, т.к. 4/334 / 3 is less than or equal to 3) x+2=(62x)x+2=-6+2xx=8x plus 2 equals negative open paren 6 minus 2 x close paren ⟹ x plus 2 equals negative 6 plus 2 x ⟹ x equals 8 (не подходит, т.к. 8>38 is greater than 3)
    Ответ: 4/34 / 3

б) |3x2|+x=11|3x2|=11xthe absolute value of 3 x minus 2 end-absolute-value plus x equals 11 ⟹ the absolute value of 3 x minus 2 end-absolute-value equals 11 minus x Условие существования корней: 11x0x1111 minus x is greater than or equal to 0 ⟹ x is less than or equal to 11.

  1. 3x2=11x4x=13x=3.253 x minus 2 equals 11 minus x ⟹ 4 x equals 13 ⟹ x equals 3.25 (подходит) 3x2=(11x)3x2=-11+x2x=-9x=-4.53 x minus 2 equals negative open paren 11 minus x close paren ⟹ 3 x minus 2 equals negative 11 plus x ⟹ 2 x equals negative 9 ⟹ x equals negative 4.5 (подходит)
    Ответ: -4.5;3.25negative 4.5 ; 3.25

в) |x||x2|=2the absolute value of x end-absolute-value minus the absolute value of x minus 2 end-absolute-value equals 2 Разделим числовую прямую на интервалы точками 00 и 22:

  1. x<0x is less than 0: x((x2))=2x+x2=2-2=2negative x minus open paren negative open paren x minus 2 close paren close paren equals 2 ⟹ negative x plus x minus 2 equals 2 ⟹ negative 2 equals 2 (корней нет) 0x<20 is less than or equal to x is less than 2: x((x2))=2x+x2=22x=4x=2x minus open paren negative open paren x minus 2 close paren close paren equals 2 ⟹ x plus x minus 2 equals 2 ⟹ 2 x equals 4 ⟹ x equals 2 (не входит в интервал) x2x is greater than or equal to 2: x(x2)=2xx+2=22=2x minus open paren x minus 2 close paren equals 2 ⟹ x minus x plus 2 equals 2 ⟹ 2 equals 2 (верно для всех x2x is greater than or equal to 2)
    Ответ: [2;+)open bracket 2 ; positive infinity close paren

г) 45x=|5x4|4 minus 5 x equals the absolute value of 5 x minus 4 end-absolute-value Заметим, что 45x=(5x4)4 minus 5 x equals negative open paren 5 x minus 4 close paren. Уравнение имеет вид |a|=athe absolute value of a end-absolute-value equals negative a. Это равенство верно тогда и только тогда, когда a0a is less than or equal to 0. 5x405x4x0.85 x minus 4 is less than or equal to 0 ⟹ 5 x is less than or equal to 4 ⟹ x is less than or equal to 0.8. Ответ: (;0.8]open paren negative infinity ; 0.8 close bracket Positive feedback Negative feedback

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