В треугольнике заданы две стороны и угол, противолебащий одной из сторон. найдите остальные углы и сторону треугольника, если: а=12, b=5, альфа=120 градусов.

Смирнов Алексей Владимирович

Учитель математики высшей категории

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В треугольнике со сторонами a=12a equals 12, b=5b equals 5 и углом α=120alpha equals 120 raised to the composed with power остальные элементы имеют следующие значения: угол β21.14beta is approximately equal to 21.14 raised to the composed with power, угол γ38.86gamma is approximately equal to 38.86 raised to the composed with power и сторона c8.71c is approximately equal to 8.71. ️ Шаг 1: Нахождение угла βbeta по теореме синусов Согласно теореме синусов, отношения сторон треугольника к синусам противолежащих углов равны: asinα=bsinβthe fraction with numerator a and denominator sine alpha end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator b and denominator sine beta end-fraction Выразим синус угла βbeta: sinβ=bsinαa=5sin12012sine beta equals the fraction with numerator b center dot sine alpha and denominator a end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 5 center dot sine 120 raised to the composed with power and denominator 12 end-fraction Так как sin120=32sine 120 raised to the composed with power equals the fraction with numerator the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 end-fraction , получаем: sinβ=53212=53240.3608sine beta equals the fraction with numerator 5 center dot the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 2 center dot 12 end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 5 the square root of 3 end-root and denominator 24 end-fraction is approximately equal to 0.3608 Вычислим значение угла βbeta: β=arcsin(0.3608)21.14beta equals arc sine 0.3608 is approximately equal to 21.14 raised to the composed with power️ Шаг 2: Нахождение угла γgamma Сумма углов в треугольнике равна 180180 raised to the composed with power. Зная два угла, найдем третий: γ=180αβgamma equals 180 raised to the composed with power minus alpha minus beta γ=18012021.14=38.86gamma equals 180 raised to the composed with power minus 120 raised to the composed with power minus 21.14 raised to the composed with power equals 38.86 raised to the composed with power️ Шаг 3: Нахождение стороны cc по теореме синусов Снова воспользуемся теоремой синусов для поиска оставшейся стороны: csinγ=asinαthe fraction with numerator c and denominator sine gamma end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator a and denominator sine alpha end-fraction Выразим cc: c=asinγsinα=12sin38.86sin120c equals the fraction with numerator a center dot sine gamma and denominator sine alpha end-fraction equals the fraction with numerator 12 center dot sine 38.86 raised to the composed with power and denominator sine 120 raised to the composed with power end-fraction Подставим численные значения: c120.62750.8668.71c is approximately equal to the fraction with numerator 12 center dot 0.6275 and denominator 0.866 end-fraction is approximately equal to 8.71 Ответ: Угол β21.14beta is approximately equal to 21.14 raised to the composed with power, угол γ38.86gamma is approximately equal to 38.86 raised to the composed with power, сторона c8.71c is approximately equal to 8.71. Требуется ли вам выполнить аналогичный расчет с использованием теоремы косинусов для проверки полученного значения стороны cc?

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